Terrestrial ecotoxicological studies for veterinary pharmaceuticals in livestock dung in the field: Phase II Tier A and beyond

AdobeStock_196091011 (1)

Source: Adobe Stock

The environmental risk from veterinary pharmaceuticals (VPs), which are usually called veterinary medical products (VMPs) must be assessed according to European legislation: in particular, parasiticides that are used for pastured animals (eg, sheep, cattle etc). This is especially true regarding the non-target effects of faecal residues on dung-dwelling organisms. Focusing ...

 This is member-only content

To read this article, SIGN IN NOW if you are a TOPRA member.

Not a TOPRA member yet? 

Join now to get access to:

  • Features and specialist articles
  • CPD supplements
  • Comprehensive archive

Not sure yet?  Read one of our free editorials to see what you’re missing out on!